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Eliat Mazar, Israeli Archaeologist, is asserting that renovations newly completed date back as far as 3,000 years. This gives merit to the view that the Holy Bible is not only a nice story but an genuine record of history. She states that the walls around Jerusalem go back to King Solomon and demonstrate that Jerusalem was a powerful city with a strong centralized government. Mazar affirms that the evidence indicates that Jerusalem had resources and manpower required to assemble the immense fortifications. However this detail is challenged among several experts. Mazar thinks that Hebrew Kings including David and Solomon governed Jerusalem in the 10th century B.C. There are other archaeologists who sustain the idea that King David's monarchy was just a yarn and that there wasn't a strong government during that time period. Mazar held a press conference from the University of Jerusalem and related that her discovery is the "most momentous construction we know of from First Temple days in Israel." She thinks that Solomon, the son of King David, constructed the strongholds protecting the city. These are the structures just excavated. She is certain that this is the precise construction spoken of in the Book of Kings in the Bible. She also feels certain that this wall exhibits the power of a central government because of the correlations a structure of that size would require. The fortifications included a gatehouse and an extended segment of wall that is approximately 70 meters in length and is situated right outside the current dividers marking Jerusalem's Old City. The fortifications are also right next the Noble Sanctuary. The Old Testament states that Solomon erected the first Jewish Temple on the place, but the temple was subsequently toppled by the Babylonians; then rebuilt and renovated by King Herod about 2 millennia ago. Yet after that the Romans are said to have obliterated it in 70 A.D., so the question remains if such a large piece could really be found. At present, the area houses a pair of crucial Islamic structures - the Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa mosque. It isn't that Mazar was the only archaeologist to uncover the wall. It was excavated starting in the 1860s and again in the 1980s. However, she claims that her dig was the one complete excavation and that it was the one to show compelling proof of the wall's antiquity. Shards of crockery were located along the wall and helped Mazar determine the wall's approximate age. But Mazars assertions, as noted earlier, have met with a bit of censure. Aren Maeir, a professor of archaeology from Bar Ilan University, wants to be shown the verification that the walls are as ancient as Mazar declares. He explains that there are remains as far back as the 10th century in Jerusalem but declarations that it was the hub of a formidable centralized kingdom are a bit of a reach. While some archaeologists feel that the story of King David and Solomon is only a tale, there are others who believe it is precisely fact. And so the debate rages on.
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